Finance & Accounting

Bills & Accounts Payable: Control What Goes Out

The Fintra accounts payable flow: entering vendor bills, vendor credits, scheduling payments including blockchain bill pay, and reading AP aging.

Updated 9 min read1 labOwner / FounderAccountant

Accounts payable is where discipline pays twice: enter bills when they arrive (not when they are paid) and you get a true expense picture and an honest cash forecast; pay them on a schedule and you keep vendors happy without draining the account early. Fintra’s AP flow is bill → (approve) → pay, with vendor credits for the exceptions.

Entering vendor bills

Enter every bill with its real vendor, real date, and real due date. The expense account per line is the decision that determines what your P&L says - spend three seconds on it.

  1. 1Create the bill against the vendor (terms default from the vendor contact).
  2. 2Add lines: description, amount, and the expense account each line posts to. Split multi-category bills across lines rather than dumping into one account.
  3. 3Save - posting is DR expense account(s) / CR Accounts Payable on the bill date.
  4. 4Attach or reference the vendor’s document so the close and any audit can trace the number.

Vendor credits mirror customer credit notes: when a vendor owes you (returned goods, an overbilling they acknowledge), enter a vendor credit and apply it against their next bill instead of waiting for a refund check.

Paying bills - including blockchain bill pay

Pay from the open-bills view: select bills, choose the funding account and payment date, and record or execute the payment. Payment posts DR Accounts Payable / CR bank.

  • Batch payments weekly (e.g., every Thursday) instead of paying ad hoc - one sitting, one review, one cash-out event to reconcile.
  • Partial payments are supported; the bill stays open for the remainder.
  • The bill-pay add-on can settle payments over a blockchain rail, giving each payment an independently verifiable settlement record alongside the normal ledger entry. Operationally the flow is identical - select, fund, pay - with settlement proof attached.
  • Every payment lands in the bank feed, where reconciliation ties it back to the bill payment you recorded.

AP aging and the weekly payment run

AP aging is AR aging’s mirror: every open bill bucketed by due date. You manage it for the opposite goal - pay as late as terms allow, never later.

Bill statusDecision
Due within 7 daysPay in this week’s run
Due in 8–30 daysHold - it is not a gift to pay early unless there is a discount
Early-payment discount offered (e.g., 2/10 net 30)Usually take it - 2% for 20 days is a ~36% annualized return
Overdue (should not happen)Pay immediately and fix the intake process that missed it
DisputedExclude from the run; log the dispute on the bill and chase the vendor credit
Weekly payment-run decision table

Thursday payment-run checklist

  • Run AP aging and confirm nothing is overdue
  • Select bills due in the next 7 days
  • Apply any open vendor credits before paying
  • Check the bank balance covers the run plus the next payroll
  • Execute, then spot-check the two largest payments posted correctly

Hands-on labs

Practice against a realistic scenario. Each lab lists the steps, what you should see, and the checkpoints that confirm you got the same result.

Lab 1

Run Acme’s Thursday payment run

Scenario

It is Thursday at Acme Services. Open AP: CleanCo Supplies $1,375 (due in 5 days), Reliable Fleet $2,890 (due in 21 days), Metro Uniforms $640 (due in 3 days), and a $150 vendor credit from Metro Uniforms for returned uniforms. Checking holds $38,000 and next week’s payroll needs about $21,000.

Steps

  1. 1

    Enter the Metro Uniforms vendor credit of $150 if it is not already recorded.

    Expected: Metro Uniforms shows a $150 credit available.

  2. 2

    Run AP aging and identify what is due within 7 days.

    Expected: CleanCo $1,375 and Metro Uniforms $640 qualify; Reliable Fleet does not.

  3. 3

    Apply the $150 credit against the Metro Uniforms bill.

    Expected: Metro Uniforms open balance drops to $490.

  4. 4

    Check the cash math: $1,375 + $490 = $1,865 out, leaving ~$36,135 against a $21,000 payroll.

    Expected: Comfortably covered - proceed.

  5. 5

    Pay both bills from Checking dated today; leave Reliable Fleet unpaid.

    Expected: Both bills close; Reliable Fleet remains open, due in 21 days.

  6. 6

    Re-run AP aging.

    Expected: Only Reliable Fleet $2,890 remains, in the current bucket.

Checkpoints - you got it right if…

  • Vendor credit applied before payment (Metro paid $490, not $640)
  • Total cash out this run was $1,865
  • Reliable Fleet deliberately not paid early
  • AP aging shows a single open bill after the run

Frequently asked questions

Should small recurring charges (software, phone) be bills or just card expenses?

If they auto-charge a card, record them as expenses when the card feed imports them - creating a bill adds a step with no control benefit. Reserve bills for invoices with real terms where the pay-later decision matters.

How do vendor credits work?

A vendor credit records that a vendor owes you money (return, overbilling). It sits on the vendor account and you apply it against their open or future bills, reducing what you pay. Posting mirrors a bill in reverse.

What does the blockchain bill-pay add-on actually change?

The operational flow is the same - select bills, choose funding, pay. The difference is settlement: payment settles over a blockchain rail and carries an independently verifiable settlement record that is attached to the payment alongside the standard journal posting.

Can I schedule a bill payment for a future date?

Yes - set the payment date when you create the payment. The convention that keeps cash forecasts honest: date payments when cash actually leaves, and use the weekly run to decide what gets included.

What if I entered a bill to the wrong expense account?

Edit the bill line if the period is still open. If the period has been closed in month-end close, post a reclass journal entry (DR correct account / CR wrong account) in the current period instead of reopening.

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